‘psychotropic drugs’

Prescription Drugs According to Sex

Monday, June 28th, 2010

Differences according to sex

Studies suggest that it is more likely to prescribe a prescription medication which may be abused – particularly narcotics and antianxiety drugs – a woman than a man. In some cases, the probability is 48 percent higher.

In general, both men and women have roughly similar rates of nonmedical use of prescription drugs. There is an exception in the group of adolescents aged 12 to 17 years. In this group, is more likely to be women more than men who use drugs for nonmedical reasons psychotherapy. In addition, research has shown that women and men who use prescription opioids are equally likely to become addicted. However, among women and men who use either a depressant, an anti-anxiety drug, or hypnotic, women are almost twice as likely to become addicted.

drugs prescription

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Trends Abuse of Prescription Drugs III

Thursday, June 24th, 2010

Teenagers

teens prescription drugs abuseData from the National Household Survey on Drug Abuse indicate that the most dramatic increase in the number of new users of prescription drugs for nonmedical reasons, occurs in the adolescent group of 12-17 years and among youth 18 to 25 years. In addition, the group of adolescents between 12 and 14 years of age reported that psychotherapy drugs (eg, painkillers or stimulants) were one of the two drugs most commonly used. drugs prescription abuseThe Monitoring the Future Study 1999 showed that in the case of barbiturates, tranquilizers and narcotics other than heroin, long-term decline in use among young adults in the eighties was leveled in the early nineties, with small increases again between the middle and late nineties. For example, the use of methylphenidate (Ritalin) among high school students increased from an annual prevalence (use of drugs in the previous year) of 0.1 percent in 1992 to an annual rate of 2.8 percent in 1997, before leveling off .

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Trends Abuse of Prescription Drugs II

Monday, June 21st, 2010

Although prescription drug abuse affects many Americans, there are some worrying trends that can be seen among older adults, adolescents and women. It is also possible that professionals in the field of health – including doctors, nurses, pharmacists, dentists, anesthesiologists, and veterinarians – are at increased risk of prescription drug abuse because they have easy access to them, as well as autorecetarse authority to these drugs. Despite this increased risk, recent surveys and research conducted at the beginning of the nineties indicate that health professionals likely to abuse illegal substances, including alcohol and drugs, at a rate similar to that of society at large , or about 8 to 12 percent.

children prescription drugs
Children

Children typically require lower doses than adults. They are usually prescribed to start treatment with small doses and then be increased to observe clinical changes.

Overmedication is common in elderly people, since the disease and suffering from multiple symptoms, leads to a multidrug therapy professionals.

Probably there is a relationship between the morbidity caused by aging and abuse of prescription drugs. For example, elderly people taking benzodiazepines have a higher risk of falls that cause broken hips and legs as well as having traffic accidents. Cognitive impairment is also associated with the use of a benzodiazepine, although it is feasible that the memory impairment is reversible once the drug is discontinued. Finally, do not recommend the use of benzodiazepines for more than four months for the elderly because of the possibility of creating a physical dependence.

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Trends Abuse of Prescription Drugs I

Thursday, June 17th, 2010

Trends in the abuse of prescription drugs

Older Adults

Prescription drugsIt is possible that misuse of prescription drugs is the most common form of drug abuse among the elderly. Older persons use prescription medications about three times the general population and have been found are those with the lowest rates following the instructions for taking medication. In addition, Hospital Information System of the Office for War Veterans may suggest that older patients are prescribed unnecessarily high doses of drugs such as benzodiazepines, and sometimes are prescribed these drugs for more extended periods than younger adults. In general, the older people they should be prescribed lower doses of medications because the body’s ability to ‘metabolize’ many medications decreases with age.

The older group are generally more vulnerable to drug side effects. For this reason require the administration of lower doses than that of adults. Usually begins with small doses then will increase to achieve the needs and have the fewest possible side effects.

Another common issue in the elderly is the combination of several types of medications (polypharmacy) who take a long time. Many professionals often repeat prescriptions of these drugs without finding out whether patients really still need them.

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Prescription Drugs Abuse: Benzodiazepines

Monday, June 14th, 2010

benzodiazepines Benzodiazepines could be categorized as good therapeutic drugs, compared with barbiturates are general depressants Benzodiazepines are depressants selective SN. At one time it was a great abuse of these substances throughout the Western world at least, were administered much self-medication and lead to problems including addictive, they are very safe and well tolerated. This good tolerance and the wide therapeutic can be seen especially in the common TTOs anxiety and acute intoxication, overdose on benzodiazepines.

From 11 to 17% of the adult population in developed countries use these drugs at least once a year. BZD are prescribed by about 5% of primary care medical consultations. There have been reports of practices of misuse, such as the excessive length of treatment (in 14% of patients treated with BZD, the duration is over one year), the use of excessive doses in the elderly, increasing the risk of adverse effects occur, tolerance and dependence, its use in cases that are not needed, etc.

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Abuse of Prescription Drugs

Thursday, June 10th, 2010

prescription drugsIn 1999 about 9 million people age 12 and older used prescription drugs without medical reasons. More than a quarter of them reported that they used prescription drugs for the first time last year for non-medical reasons. We want to reverse this trend by increasing knowledge and promoting further research on this topic.

Abuse of prescription drugs is not a new problem but one that deserves renewed attention

Several indicators suggest that the abuse of prescription drugs is growing in the United States. According to the National Household Survey on Drug Abuse conducted in 1999, approximately 1.6 million people used prescription painkillers for the first time in 1998 without a medical reason. This represents a significant increase in the eighties, which generally had fewer (more…)

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Psychopharmacological Therapy

Monday, June 7th, 2010

Prescription Drugs Psychopharmacological therapy is a way to correct pathological behaviors and thoughts and / or moods by chemical or physical. Altering psychotropic drugs act in the brain, physiological and biochemical processes. Such therapies are booming due to new drugs abound, the effectiveness of these measures in the treatment of certain disorders and produce few side effects today.

In the practice of pharmacotherapy influenced by factors such as diagnosis, prescription, administration, the significance of the patient, family, among others. It is necessary to educate the patient, family and / or persons in charge of it about:

* The benefits of / the drug / s.
* The need for the use thereof.
* The importance of not stop taking before the doctor or psychiatrist provides.
* The side effects of the drugs used.

Patients should not self-medicate, it needs to have prescription from a psychiatrist or doctor. Once the treatment, care and requires constant clinical monitoring.

At initiation of pharmacological treatment is affected by several factors:

* Prior history.
* Patient’s current clinical state.
* Objectives of treatment.
* Plan of treatment.
* The effectiveness of the drugs.

It is important that family and patient are aware of the treatment plan to follow.

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Rehabilitation Clinics

Sunday, January 31st, 2010

rehabilitation clinics

Drugs are substances that live with us in society, many individuals consume, from snuff to heroin through cannabis, psychotropic drugs, club drugs, cocaine … some people try these drugs and continue his life as if nothing had happened, but there are many sad stories where drugs creates an addiction in which it is often necessary to apply to detox centers.

The fight against drugs is someone hooked a very hard stage, with the intention and knowledge that one has to face can get, but sometimes it is necessary to go to rehabilitation clinics to help us overcome the problem.

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