study spirit and work will increasingly . Being lazy, relaxed life, sometimes laugh to myself for no reason. View of norms will be lost, not even hesitate to hurt himself.

It will not be able to live normally because of his behavior increasingly bizarre. Physical dependence and psychological (addiction). Received different treatment from the community (likely to isolated communities). Can infected HIV / AIDS, and can cause death.

Impact on family

Drug abuse also resulted in disruption of family harmony. Parents must be worried because the money and goods at home often missing. Financial expenses increased for the purposes of buying drugs, or for the cost of treatment (rehabilitation). Behavior makes the heart drug addict and a disgrace to the family. Family atmosphere changed dramatically, marked by frequent arguments, uncontrolled anger, irritability, indifferent, and shut down.

Impact for schools As a result of drug abuse will have an impact on the drug education among other learning motivation will decline, drastically decreasing performance, the most severe is the drop out of school. Increased delinquency is characterized by often absent, fight, destroy and steal things. Teaching and learning atmosphere in schools has changed, no order, no discipline, negligent in doing the task, indifferent, does not respect the teacher. A threat to my friends and other students.

Impact on the community  Wider drug abuse also affect the formation of community groups are troubling residents thugs. Disturbing public order by becoming addicts, dealers, and drug sellers. Increased crime by drug addicts such as theft, robbery, violence, sexual abuse, and so forth. Traffic accidents will also increase.

The impact of the latter drug abuse is for the nation and the state of the nation

The types of drugs
According to its effect on the central nervous system

depressant
Depressant is a substance that serves to reduce the functional activity of the body by pressing the central nervous system. Drugs of this type can make the user feel calm and even made him fall asleep or unconscious. This medication is used to treat mental patients.

includes opioda / opiates (opium and its derivatives, morphine, heroin, codeine), alcohol, or sleeping pills sedatifa, and trankuiliser or tranquilizers.

Stimulants

Stimulants are the various substances that can stimulate the central nervous system and increase the excitement (fresh and enthusiastic) and consciousness. Stimulants have a very opposite effect with depressant. Stimulant users to bekeja or play for hours or even days without rest or sleep.

Stimulants make users more active sehngga called activist. Stimulation actually does not give power, but provides stimulation so that the user can menggunan power more quickly. Stimulants can also increase heart rate and blood pressure. Sometimes this condition can damage the brain because of bleeding. Another phenomenon is not irregular heartbeat. Entered a large number of stimulants into the body will have side effects on the brain, such as errors in decision-making, or acts of violence committed because of the feeling tortured. Feeling like this is known as paranoia. Stimulants include cocaine, amphetamines, MDMA (extacy), methamphetamine, caffeine, and tobacco.

hallucinogens
Hallucinogens are natural or synthetic substances that alter one’s perceptions and thoughts (hallucinations impression). The substance can cause feelings of pleasure or floating. Hallucinogens including LSD, marijuana, STP, DMT, meskalin (from a cactus payote), psilosibin (of similar mushrooms), PCP (fensiklidin), animal drugs. Hallucinogens are also found in nutmeg and amethyst

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The second step is to treat and the best way is through the treatments on specific devices and sensitive clinical networks and integrated into the knowledge of Dual Pathology.

“Treatment approaches need to practice these devices and clinical networks with long-term objectives aimed at the clinical and social rehabilitation of sick,” said Dr. Carlos Alvarez Vara, a psychiatrist at the Drug Enforcement Agency.

He adds that “when diagnosing the drug in a patient with mental illness or vice versa, it is necessary that the specialist takes a broader view, more responsive and ask both the patient and his environment without moral judgments on patterns of substance use.

The substance abuse by patients with psychiatric disorders are increasingly common.

The vast majority of people with addictive behaviors, if not virtually all, have mental disorders or personality, whereas a very high percentage of people with mental health disorders addictive as alcohol abuse and / or drugs.

To get to the patients in this vicious circle, reinforcing their conditions and feed off each other, psychiatrists and psychologists should consider the problems of the affected joint and coupled, receive more training in this clinical entity and have with more financial and technical resources to address it, claim the experts.

In many countries has begun to be aware of this situation, with the launch of units at some hospitals or specialized equipment in Pathology Dual (PD) or clustering, as the recent Spanish Association for the Study and Research in Pathology Dual , AEIPD.

“We know that psychiatric disorders and addictive behaviors are closely linked,” says psychiatrist Gabriel Rubio, president of Socidrogalcohol Madrid, for whom is a mistake “to dissociate the mental illness of drug addiction.

Recalls that the World Health Organization provides that, by 2025, 75 percent of mental health patients will have some type of substance abuse problems.

It is further estimated that “20 percent of alcoholics is associated with a problem of pathological gambling or gambling addiction, and that 60 percent of gambling addicts have some other condition of abuse or drug dependence.

The substance abuse by patients with psychiatric disorders should be “to relieve certain symptoms that many of their illness with drugs, as they are more in touch with supply and demand for substances.

“If this duality is not together,” argues Rubio patients who regularly consume alcohol and hashish have exacerbations of their psychiatric illness, no longer apply to the rehabilitation devices, and this leads to the prediction of disease will worsen. ”

Dr. Rubio proposed integrated treatment where the patient is not obliged to go to a psychiatrist for his mental problem, and secondly, that you treat your addiction.

Neuroscientific advances have changed the way we understand addiction through the concept of dual pathology, which links to brain diseases.

The study Regier, 1990, shows that 14.6 percent of patients with anxiety disorders consume toxic substances, a percentage that rises to 32 percent for those with depression, 47 percent in people with schizophrenia and 61 percent in patients with bipolar disorder.

An estimated 314,000 Americans used heroin in the year preceding the survey, and the group with the largest number of users was that of those over 26 years.

The survey reported that from 1995 to 2002, the annual number of new heroin users ranged from 121,000 to 164,000. During this period, most new users (on average, 75 per cent) were aged 18 and older and most were male.

In 2003, 57.4 percent of those who had used heroin in the previous year could be classified as dependent or abusers of heroin and it is estimated that around 281,000 people received treatment for heroin abuse.

The Monitoring the Future Study, an annual survey sponsored by NIDA on drug use by students of the 8th, 10th and 12th grades across the country, reports that heroin use remained stable from 2003 to 2004 . The 1.6 percent of 8th grade students and 1.5 percent of students in both the 10th and the 12th graders had used heroin at some time in their lives.

According Alert Network on Drug Abuse (DAWN, by its initials in English), a system that collects data on visits to emergency rooms of hospitals in 21 metropolitan areas in which mentions the use of any drugs, in 2002 there were 93,519 episodes of hospital visits related to heroin.

The Working Group’s Community Epidemiology (CEWG, by its English acronym), sponsored by NIDA, provides information on the nature and patterns of drug use in 21 cities.

In its December 2003 publication, reported that heroin was the drug most frequently mentioned as the main drug of abuse in a large proportion of treatment admissions for drug abuse in the cities of Baltimore, Boston, Detroit, Los Angeles, Newark, New York and San Francisco.

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Typically sold as a white or brownish powder or as a black sticky substance known on the street as “rubber” or “black tar” ( “black tar heroin”).

Although it is becoming more common to find higher purity heroin, most of the heroin sold on the street has been mixed or “cut” with other drugs or with substances such as sugar, starch, powdered milk or quinine.

It is also sold heroin on the street has been cut with strychnine or other poisons. Because people who abuse heroin does not know the actual strength of the drug or its true contents, they run the risk of overdose or death.

Heroin also poses special problems because of the transmission of HIV and other diseases that can occur from sharing needles or other injection equipment.

while intramuscular injection produces a relatively slow onset of euphoria (5 to 8 minutes). When heroin is sniffed or smoked, usually feel its peak effects after 10 to 15 minutes. NIDA researchers have confirmed that all forms of heroin administration are addictive.

The injection remains the most common method of administration among heroin addicts seeking treatment. In many areas CEWG, reported an increase in heroin use by injection, while its use by inhalation is declining.

However, there are certain groups such as the white people living in the suburbs in the Denver area, who report smoking or inhaling heroin because they believe that these routes cause less addictive.

With the change in patterns of heroin abuse presents an even more diverse group of users. In recent years, the availability of higher purity heroin (which is more suitable for inhalation) and the decrease in prices reported in many areas, have increased the appeal of heroin users reluctant to inject. Moreover, heroin has also begun to appear in more affluent communities.

alcohol abuse lead to alcoholism or alcohol dependence, chronic disease caused by prolonged use and ethyl alcohol in excess. alcoholism is a serious problem in many countries, which is costing personal, social and health very high.

purpose: alcohol is absorbed rapidly through the stomach and intestine, from where it passes into the bloodstream and distributed throughout the body. the greater the level of alcohol in blood, more important is that results in damage.

a very small percentage of alcohol is eliminated in urine, sweat and lungs, but most goes to the liver, where enzymes is metabolized and decomposed into safer derivatives which are eliminated from the body some six or eight hours later.

in general, the speed with which alcohol is absorbed and accumulates in the blood is greater than the speed with which it is metabolised and eliminated, which favors its increased concentration in the blood. every person has an individual susceptibility to the effects of alcohol, so can cause the same dose effects of different intensity.

small amounts of alcohol can relieve tension or fatigue, increase appetite, or produce an anesthetic action to pain. consumption of large amounts inhibits or depresses the higher processes of thought, enhance self-confidence and reduce inhibition, anxiety and guilt.

painful situations or pregnancy seems less threatening and language becomes hesitant. the deterioration of the trial may result in reckless behavior and physical reflexes and muscular coordination could be affected significantly. if alcohol continues, a total loss of physical control, a state of stupor and in some cases, death.

while some studies debate whether moderate use of alcohol has some beneficial effects health, chronic and excessive consumption may damage, for a grave and irreversible, the body.

the spirits loss of appetite and tend to get alcohol calories, rather than from ordinary foods. alcohol is rich in calories, however, when he replaced food as the first source of calories, the organism suffers lack of vitamins, minerals and other essential nutrients. alcohol further interfere with absorption of vitamin through the intestine.

as the company is aware of the true nature of alcoholism, decreases consideration as social stigma, patients and their families under the hide and diagnosis not so late. early treatment is more and better, what it produces high recovery rates and encouraging.

complications in addition to resolve the organic and pictures of abstinence, treatment consists of a rehabilitation process that requires personalized and tips and interviews, including hospitalization, and group therapy techniques aimed at achieving a no forced withdrawal of alcohol and other drugs. addiction to other drugs, especially tranquilizers and sedatives, is very dangerous for alcoholics.

sometimes used drugs, only under medical supervision, which are not healing, but help patients to maintain abstinence and support other forms of treatment. is the case of disulfiram (antabuse), drugs affecting the metabolism of alcohol. if the patient is receiving this treatment drink alcohol, they develop symptoms and signs very unpleasant.

more recently, it was shown that compensated also help decrease relapse during abstention. other drugs, such as the secondarily, also being used to attempt to reduce alcohol.
the work is very important and their role as alcoholics anonymous organizations that are support groups for the recovery of patients